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Prostatitis: Symptoms and Treatment in Men

Prostatitis is a pathology that occurs as an infectious and inflammatory process in the prostate gland (prostate), which affects its glandular and connective tissues.

Thoroughly treated prostatitis is involved in the 19th century when there was a tendency to increase this disease.The disease is a pure male sex because prostate iron is an organ located in the body of men.Representatives of the age -old age categories suffer from this disease, but medical statistics say that in recent years the disease is significantly "young": among men aged 25-28, prostatitis has been identified in 30% of cases.

However, the peculiarity of the diagnosis and the likelihood of the disease suggest that the rate is much greater.Only a quarter of men aged 22-50 will undergo medical examinations, including a urologist who diagnoses prostatitis in 15% of that amount.

What is it?

In simple words, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland called prostate.Prostate iron is a secondary part of male reproductive organs.It is located under the bladder on his neck.The fact is that the urethra passes through the prostate, that is, the prostate is located around the urine.As a result, as the prostate increases, the urine canal is compressed, preventing it from passing through the urine.

What is a prostate?

The prostate gland is the main organ of the male reproductive system.It is located in the place where the urethra and the ducts that throw the seeds.Its functions:

  • Development of prostaglandins, substances that help increase the blood supply to the penis, ensuring an erection;
  • Participation in the development of testosterone with testicles;
  • Developing liquid sperm secrets and maintaining sperm survival;
  • Participation in seed expulsion and orgasm formation;
  • Urinary entry obstacle to seed fluid.

The position of the prostate makes it vulnerable from the urethra, the penetration of the bladder and ducts of the pathogens.In the blood, lymphatic vessels that penetrate the prostate gland can cause stagnation and swelling.And many nerve endings are the cause of pain in the presence of inflammation.

Classify

Prostatitis in men has two forms:

  1. Acute.Symptoms of exacerbation of prostatitis appear during severe inflammation of the body.Prostatitis temperature in men rises significantly in acute form (up to 39 ° C).Urine and defecation processes cause severe pain.
  2. Chronic.The manifestations of the disease are not pronounced in nature.The temperature can sometimes rise slightly, the person, from time to time, suffers from urination.

In men, the types of prostatitis are divided into two groups - bacterial and not bacterial.

Classification of prostatitis:

  1. Bacterial.This arises from microorganisms, streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci and several species of prostate.Another likely cause is the complication after infectious diseases of the genital area - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomonosis, mycoplasmosis.
  2. Sclerotic.This is due to the death of organic cells and their replacement sclerotic tissue.The cause is constipation, therapy with some medications, with frequent infections.It is impossible to treat this species because of the absence of positive results.
  3. Prostatopotal.In this type of prostatitis, the symptoms are characterized by permanent perceived pain in the pelvis.Its causes have not been fully studied.Presumably, the perinum muscles are called damage, the opposite of the secrets.
  4. Swelling.The most common diversity.It is provoked by stagnant processes due to coitus delay, prolongation of intimate contacts, prolonged sexual excesses.
  5. Cal.It is characterized by the presence of stones in prostate and ducts.Manifestation may include severe pain in the urethra.
  6. Atypical.Pain syndrome is found in the lower back, the legs, which is not a widespread manifestation of the disease.The success of healing depends on the stage of the pathology, the presence of complications.

Causes

Prostatitis has several types that are determined by the causes of the disease.

The main factors for provoking prostatitis are as follows:

  1. Stagnant processes.They emerge with obesity, seductive lifestyle, as microcirculation in the pelvic organs is impaired.As a result, the required amount of oxygen and nutrients does not reach the prostate.
  2. Injuries.Due to mechanical damage to the pelvic tissues and organs, stagnation may occur, which can provoke the inflammatory process.Such cases are often found in trucks due to their professional activities related to long-term seated position and constant chair damage that beats OMT.
  3. Infections.Bacteria meet in different ways and roads in the prostate gland.Young people who have sexual contact without contraception (condoms) have a high risk of disease due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms (chlamydia, mycoplasmism, etc.).In addition, prostatitis occurs as a result of any internal chronic diseases.Harmful bacteria reach the prostate gland with lymph or blood flow.Abnormal microorganisms can also "land" to Urtra prostate.The disease is then provoked by weakened immunity as a result of diseases of the urinary system (urethritis, pyelonephritis).

Urologists are convinced that prostatitis is not a continuous diagnosis.If the treatment has not given a quick result, then one should not give up and think about whether he has fulfilled absolutely all the requirements.Only the joint actions and efforts of the doctor and patient, confident in the success of therapy will help the man feel healthy and therefore fully.

The first signs

In men, the first signs of prostatitis and its treatment are due to deterioration of blood circulation in the prostate, due to inflammation of the blood vessels or spasms.The result is a lack of oxygen, a slowdown in metabolic processes, and the formation of spoilage products that irritate the nerve endings of the bladder, penis, testing and rectum.

The first symptoms can be manifested in this way:

  • The flow of urine loses pressure;
  • Intermittent urination;
  • Pain in the urine;
  • The feeling that emptying is not entirely;
  • Frequent needs for urination at night.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis, which are primarily men usually paint as follows:

  1. At the beginning of the disease, when the prostate has just begun to increase the volume, it only slightly occupies the urethra, surrounded by a finger.Thus, one of the first symptoms of prostatitis will be considered a minor narrowing of the urethra and therefore some delays in the urinary tract are difficult urination.
  2. The problem arising from this is rapid urination.Initially, this manifestation does not cause concern, a person who has never done it at night can stand the bladder empty at night or twice at night and insert it with an extra cup of tea at dinner.Over time, breaks between urination will be significantly reduced.
  3. The presence of pain in the lower abdomen is also one of the first symptoms of prostatitis.They may vary in sensation: withdrawal, pressing, swollen, they are usually worried at the end of the day or after any energy load.
  4. Disorders of the young erection and premature ejaculation, of course, cause both a man and his partner to some anxiety, but this is also often attributed to fatigue and stress.

Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis

The clinical picture of the symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depends on the form of the disease (acute or chronic), the course phases (exacerbation or remission) and consists of several syndromes.

How does prostatitis appear in men

With acute bacterial prostate (exacerbation of chronic bacterial prostatitis), men have the following symptoms:

  1. General inflammatory syndrome (pronounced increased body temperature, weakness, cold, body pain);
  2. Local inflammatory syndrome (abdominal pain, vessels, suppression region that is intense during sexual intercourse, prolonged abstinence, after defecation)
  3. Disorders of genitalia (painful, sluggish or intermittent urination, erection, ejaculation);
  4. Laboratory symptoms (changes in urine analysis, prostate secretion, seed fluid; as well as inflammatory shifts generally in clinical blood test);

Chronic bacterial prostatitis: Symptoms of exacerbation are given above.From exacerbations, the symptoms are most often not pronounced, deleted, small.In such cases, leading complaints affect urinary disorders, acute erection changes, weakening of sexual movement, ejaculation disorders (premature or busy), emotional smoothness of orgasm experience, character deviations (increased irritability, anxiety, intrusive).

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Unlike the acute form, the chronic form of prostatitis in men has an asymptomatic course and is latent (ie without characteristic characteristics).The clinical picture is often erased, with moderate symptoms, patients do not pay for appropriate attention and do not consider the need to seek medical attention, with the adenoma of prostate symptoms, which is very dangerous.The principles of treatment for these diseases are completely different, as well as possible complications with undesirable consequences.

The chronic form of prostate inflammation is manifested by moderate pain in the perinum, in the area of the pub, and in the gum that passes rapidly.Typically, the duration of sexual intercourse changes, both to prolong, as well as the brightness of the sexual sensations.The discharge from the urethra is seen, especially in the morning, or white flakes in the urine can be seen with a naked eye.

Because the inflammatory process is caused by the fact that the urinary lamps are narrow, urinary disorders occur, which men should pay attention to: the flow of urine becomes weak, urination may be in drops, or at the beginning or at the end.Many patients have an incomplete emptying of the bladder or uncontrolled urine leakage.

The inflammatory process affects the irritants of the nerve endings, leading to rapid urination, especially at night, usually in small portions.All of these symptoms really talk about the development of the pathological process and require a doctor's immediate seeing.

Diseases in which similar symptoms

Diseases that have similar symptoms with prostatitis can be differentiated between them with many differences:

  1. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.With its development, it is very rare to increase body temperature in men.Pain syndrome is localized in the genitals.If the pain occurs in the lower abdominal cavity, then the patient is suspected of cystitis;
  2. The epididymitis and orchitis are characterized by a test injury and its attachment.Because of the pathology, people have a clear swelling of the scrotum and their redness.During contact with it, the skin is felt.When touching the tests, the patient feels severe pain;
  3. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by pain in the lower posterior area and impaired urination.A patient with such a disease has an increase in the body's total temperature.Blood loss is not excluded in urination.
  4. Cystitis is often confused with urethritis.Often these two pathological processes develop parallel to each other.In case of illness, the man constantly needs to visit the toilet.At the end of the urine process, the drop of blood pairs may be released;

Chronic prostatitis can be confused with this organ with prostate adenoma or malignant tumor.In the latter case, the patient will have significant blood loss during urination and a noticeable deterioration of the general health condition.

Diagnostics

In men, prostatitis is diagnosed mainly on the basis of patient complaints.With the help of a specially composite questionnaire, the doctor is specified and the symptoms of the disease are specified and studied.

Symptoms of prostatitis in men

Next are diagnostic measures:

  • Study of the composition of prostate secrets (if there is no acute form of the disease: it is impossible to perform the procedure due to severe pain);
  • Rectal palpation examination;
  • Ultrasound examination of prostate to confirm prostatitis suspicion and determine an accurate diagnosis;
  • Biopsy;
  • Small pelvic tomography (computer/magnetic nuclear)-if necessary;
  • Cystoscopy;
  • Urography.

In addition, men will undergo a general test that can explain the picture of the disease:

  • Urophlometry;
  • Urine pattern measured by three glasses;
  • Mears & Stamey research is measured by two cups of urine (the first part eliminates urethral contamination (infection, infection), the second - the absence/presence of inflammatory processes in the kidneys);
  • Urine sample to determine its residual volume, ultrasound of the prostate gland;
  • Clinical analysis of urine;
  • The average part of the urine for microbiological research.

Diagnosis requires the differentiation of prostatitis with cystitis, urethritis, prostate adenoma, prostate cancer.

What is the danger of prostatitis?

The results depend on age, the state of the immune system, the presence of bad habits.So in older age groups, weakened immunity, alcoholism, drug addiction and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the effects of the disease are more difficult.

  1. The action of prostatitis on damaged iron potential, by decompensating functional action, reduces the production of substances that participate in the formation of the human genitals.The result of prostatitis is a weak emission of seed fluid during sexual intercourse, decreased sensations during sexual intercourse, erectile dysfunction in advanced forms.
  2. The effect of prostatitis on the concept.The damaged prostate dramatically reduces the production of the necessary quality secret to maintain sperm activity in a woman's birth canal.The secret of the inflammatory prostate gland, sexual intercourse in the family paths of a woman responds to the immune negative, development of gynecological diseases, and the inability to concept.
  3. Prostatitis damages the gland and body.Complicated inflammation with microflora increases the risk of prostate abscess.Abscess - The purulent melting of the gland parenchyma by forming a capsule around the capsule.Disease of mineralized calculus in the cavity - the result of a prostate that is complicated by a reflux of the damaged prostate.The result of prostatitis is also: acute is it, urolia, renal failure, inflammation of the genital organs and other diseases.

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis

Treating bacterial prostatitis is one of the most difficult tasks of modern urology.Despite the achievements of the diagnosis and timely detection of the disease, only 30% can get complete healing.In most cases, the goal of achieving stable long -term remission is underway.

Modern bacterial prostatitis therapy consists of several blocks of drugs:

  1. Antibacterial therapy for 4-6 weeks.The choice of drugs is fluorochinolones.Backup antibiotics - protected penicillins, macrolides.
  2. Moving pain syndrome.ეს მიიღწევა არასამთავრობო საწინააღმდეგო საწინააღმდეგო საწინააღმდეგო საშუალებების გამოყენებით სანთლების სახით (სასურველია) ან ტაბლეტები.
  3. In combination with anxiety and pain, it is recommended to use antidepressants of selective inhibition of the opposite pressing of serotonin.
  4. Urinary disorders.Alpha-1-adreno-blocks are used.Backup preparations are 5-alfa reductase blocker.

Local treatment for infectious prostatitis is limited due to the risk of complications (sepsis).Microclisms are used with chamomile solutions, calendula.

Treating acute prostatitis

In the treatment of acute prostatitis, it is important to be important for systemic antibacterial treatment.Most often, the attending physician prescribes the patient to take certain medications.In the case of prostatitis manifestation, as a result of sexually transmitted diseases, treatment also includes other medications.

Treatment continues according to the severity of the disease.It can last from two days to seven days.Upon completion of the basic course, the doctor will prescribe an auxiliary course of treatment for the patient.

In the auxiliary process of therapy, it is important to follow a gentle mode, preferably a bed.There should be enough hydration, including at least eight cups of water daily.The patient can take analgesics, antipyretic effects.Periodic use may be used for the treatment of sedentary bath prostatitis.In acute bacterial prostatitis, after adequate therapy, the patient will recover completely.Complications can be manifested rarely: sometimes, because of acute prostatitis, a man can develop prostate abscess or fistula.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be difficult, including etiotropic therapy, physiotherapy, adjustment of immunity:

Methods for the treatment of prostatitis in men
  1. Antibiotic therapy.The patient is prescribed long-term antibacterial courses (4-8 weeks).The type and dose of antibacterial medicines, as well as the duration of the course of treatment, are individually determined.The drug is chosen on the basis of microflora sensitivity, on the basis of urinary sowing and prostate secrets.
  2. Physiotherapy.Laser exposure, ultrasound waves, and electromagnetic vibrations are used to improve blood circulation.If it is not possible to perform physiotherapeutic procedures, the patient is prescribed warm healing microclimate.
  3. Prostate massage.Massage of the gland has a comprehensive impact on the affected body.During the massage, the inflammatory secret accumulated in the prostate gland is cut into the ducts, then enters the urethra and removes it from the body.The procedure improves blood circulation in the prostate, which allows to minimize stagnation and ensure the best penetration of antibacterial medications into the affected body tissue.

In chronic, long -term inflammation, the consultation of an immunologist is indicated for choosing immunocorogetic therapy tactics.The patient is given recommendations for changing your lifestyle.The introduction of some changes in the lifestyle of a patient with chronic prostatitis is both a therapeutic and preventive measure.The patient is recommended to normalize sleep and alertness, diet and moderate physical activity.

Folk remedies

Lots of home recipes that contribute to the fight against prostatitis.

Here are some of them:

  1. Blueberry has anti -anti -effect.Eating 200 grams of these berries a day, you support your men's health;
  2. Parsley first became known as a culinary spice.But in addition, it also contains a lot of beneficial substances, including the man that men need.Take parsley juice for 1 tbsp.L.3 times a day 30 minutes before.This will help liberate inflammation and establish sexual life;
  3. Five hundred grams of soaked raw pumpkin seeds, go to the meat grinder and mix with 200 grams of honey.Make small balls from the resulting mass.Eat 2 times a day before eating, slowly, careful chewing.Pumpkin seeds contain a large amount of zinc, which is essential for men's health;
  4. Take green chestnut peel spikes, cut and pour boiling water.Consume tea;
  5. Sprinkle three hundred grams of onion heated consistently, add 100 grams of honey, 600 ml of dry wine.Keep in a dark and cool place for 1 week, stir periodically.Strain.Use 2 tbsp.L.3 times a day before eating.It is effective in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.

Some physical exercise will help to speed up recovery.They stimulate blood flow to the pelvic area and therefore in the prostate.

  1. Deep skates below the level of the knees.Times the optimal is 100. Perform 3 times a week.If this number is not done so far, perform squats with several approaches breaks.
  2. Scissors.Sit on the floor, rest your hands on your back floor.Stretch your feet in front of you, tear them from the floor.Including crossing.Movements are like a scissors.
  3. Lying on my back, kneeling on my knees, brought to his chest.Attach your hands.Hold the posture for 20 minutes.
  4. Normal walking also perfectly eliminates stagnation.

You can fill this complex with other exercises that activate and warm the muscles.

Prevention

Prostatitis Prevention at home includes the following recommendations:

  1. Weight is prohibited, especially if a person has weak physical exercise.
  2. Contrasting shower improves well.It can be obtained in front of the kotus.
  3. In the diet, you need to include more raw fruits, vegetables, berries.Pumpkin seeds, garlic, honey, prunes, parsley, nuts are useful.
  4. It is necessary to exclude mayonnaise, ketchup, salty and marinades from the menu.
  5. The amount of alcohol consumed should be minimized.
  6. Smoking should be excluded to improve the health of the prostate gland.Because of this, a little oxygen enters its tissue, causing signs of prostatitis, impotence.
  7. You have to fight hypodynamic.To do this, you need to move more, get involved in physical culture.
  8. It is necessary to solve stress, reduce the influence of negative emotions.
  9. Hypothermia should be avoided.In the car you need to equip the chair with heating.
  10. It is advisable to perform exercises for the prevention of stagnant phenomena of pelvis.
  11. To enhance the potential, you need to create a sex life.Men's health is very harmful to sexual intercourse.Long -term sexual abstinence is inadmissible.

Properly established physical and sexual activity, compliance with all the doctor's recommendations helps to get rid of prostatitis.Prostatitis is dangerous in that it can cause permanent abnormalities of sexual function and infertility.